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Publius Licinius Crassus (son of triumvir)
Publius Licinius Crassus (86?/82? BC – 53 BC) was one of two sons of Marcus Licinius Crassus, the so-called "triumvir",〔''Triumvir'' was a formal designation in ancient Rome; the political alliance among Crassus, Pompeius Magnus ("Pompey the Great") and Julius Caesar has been nicknamed the "First Triumvirate" by modern scholars, but unlike the legally recognized triumvirate during the transition from the Roman Republic to the Roman Empire, the three were not in Roman terms ''triumviri''.〕 and Tertulla, daughter of Marcus Terentius Varro Lucullus.〔, p.831〕 He belonged to the last generation of Roman ''nobiles'' who came of age and began a political career before the collapse of the Republic. His peers included Marcus Antonius, Marcus Junius Brutus, Decimus Junius Brutus Albinus, the poet Gaius Valerius Catullus, and the historian Gaius Sallustius Crispus.
Publius Crassus served under Julius Caesar in Gaul from 58 to 56 BC. Too young to receive a formal commission from the senate, Publius distinguished himself as a commanding officer in campaigns among the Armorican nations (Brittany) and in Aquitania. He was highly regarded by Caesar and also by Cicero, who praised his speaking ability and good character. Upon his return to Rome, Publius married Cornelia Metella, the intellectually gifted daughter of the optimate Metellus Scipio, and began his active political career as a ''monetalis'' and by providing a security force during his father's campaign for a second consulship.
Publius’s promising career was cut short when he died along with his father in an ill-conceived〔Elizabeth Rawson, “''Crassorum funera'',” ''Latomus'' 41 (1982) 540–549.〕 war against the Parthian Empire. Cornelia, with whom he probably had no children, then married the much older Pompeius Magnus ("Pompey the Great").
==Early life==
Scholarly opinion is divided as to whether Publius or his brother Marcus was the elder, but with Roman naming conventions, the eldest son almost always carries on his father's name, including the praenomen, or first name, while younger sons are named for a grandfather or uncle.〔Lawrence Keppie, ''Understanding Roman Inscriptions'' (Routledge, 1991), p. 19 (online. )〕 The achievements of Publius, named after his grandfather (consul in 97 BC) and uncle, eclipse those of his brother to such an extent that some have questioned the traditional birth order.〔G.V. Sumner, ''The Orators in Cicero’s “Brutus”'' (University of Toronto Press, 1973) and Allen Ward, ''Marcus Crassus and the Late Roman Republic'' (University of Missouri Press, 1977).〕 Both Ronald Syme and Elizabeth Rawson, however, have argued vigorously for a family dynamic that casts Marcus as the older but Publius as the more talented younger brother.〔Ronald Syme, “The Sons of Crassus,” ''Latomus'' 39 (1980) 403-408, reprinted in ''Roman Papers'', vol. 3, edited by Anthony R. Birley (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1984); see also Elizabeth Rawson, “''Crassorum funera'',” ''Latomus'' 41 (1982) 540–549.〕
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